BEEF FATTENING
Mi“ †gvUvZvRvKib cÖwk¶b mnvwqKv
AwaK gvsm Drcv`‡bi Rb¨ Aí w`‡bi g‡a¨ ¯^v¯’¨nxb K…kKvq Mi“‡K üócyó Kiv‡K ÓMi“ †gvUvZvRvKibÓ ejv nq| evsjv‡`‡k Mi“i gvsm Lye RbwcÖq Ges Pvwn`vI cÖPzi| ZvQvov gymjgvb‡`i ag©xq Drme Kzievbxi mgq A‡bK Mi“ RevB Kiv nq| m~Zivs, ÓMi“ †gvUvZvRvKibÓ c×wZ evsjv‡`‡ki Rb¨ Lye ¸i“Z¡c~b© Ges GKwU jvfRbK e¨emv|
Mi“ †gvUvZvRvKib cÖwµqvq avivewnKfv‡e †h mKj welq¸‡jv m¤úbœ Ki‡Z n‡e Zv wbgœiƒc|
01. cï wbe©vPb
02. K…wggy³Kib
03. wUKv cÖ`vb
04. Ni ˆZix I Avevmb e¨e¯’vcbv
05. cywó I Lv`¨ e¨e¯’vcbv
06. ‰`wnK IRb wbY©q
bx‡P avivevwnKfv‡e G¸‡jv Av‡jvPbv Kiv
01. cï wbe©vPbt
‡gvUvZvRvKib Kg©m~Pxi Rb¨ Mi“ µ‡qi mgq †hme wel‡qi Dci j¶¨ †i‡L Mi“ wbe©vPb Ki‡Z nq †m¸‡jv nj eqm, kvixwiK MVb, ¯^v¯’¨, wj½ Ges Mv‡qi is|
K. eqm wba©vibt ‡gvUvZvRvKib cÖwµqvq Mi“ µ‡qi mgq Mi“i eqm GKwU ¸i“Z¡c~b© welq| †gvUvZvRv Kivi Rb¨ mvavibZ 2 †_‡K 5 eQ‡ii Mi“ µq Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i, Z‡e 3 eQ‡ii Mi“ n‡j fvj| evsjv‡`‡ki Lvgvixiv mvavibZ Mi“i `vuZ †`‡L eqm wba©vib K‡i _v‡Kb| wb‡P `vuZ †`‡L eqm wba©vib Kivi GKwU mvibx †`Iqv nj|
| eqm | ‡Q`b `vuZ | ‡ckb `vuZ |
| Rb¥ ‡_‡K 1 gvm | bx‡Pi gvwo‡Z 8 wU A¯’vqx †Q`b `vuZ | 12 wU A¯’vqx †clb `vuZ |
| 6 gvm | ---- | PZz_© ¯’vqx †clb `vuZ |
| 1 eQi †_‡K 1 eQi 3 gvm | ---- | cÂg ¯’vqx †clb `vuZ |
| 1 eQi 9 gvm | cÖ_g 1 †Rvov ¯’vqx †Q`b `vuZ | lô ¯’vqx †clb `vuZ |
| 2 eQi | ---- | 1g I 2q ¯’vqx †clb `vuZ |
| 2 eQi 3 gvm | 2q 1 †Rvov ¯’vqx †Q`b `vuZ | ------ |
| 2 eQi 9 gvm | 3q 1 †Rvov ¯’vqx †Q`b `vuZ | 3q ¯’vqx †clb `vuZ |
| 3 eQi 3 gvm | PZz_© 1 †Rvov †Q`b `vuZ | ----- |
L. kvixwiK MVbt ‡gvUvZvRvKi‡b e¨eüZ Mi“i ˆ`wnK MVb GKwU ¸i“Z¡c~Y© welq| GRb¨ wbgœ wjwLZ welq¸‡jv g‡b †i‡L Mi“ wbe©vPb
· ‡`n n‡e eM©vKvi|
· Mv‡qi Pvgov n‡e wXjv (`yB Av½yj w`‡q a‡i Uvb w`‡q †`L‡Z n‡e)|
· kix‡ii nvo¸‡jv AvbycvwZKnv‡i †gvUv, gv_vUv PIov, Nvo PIov Ges Lv‡Uv|
· cv ¸‡jv Lv‡Uv Ges †mvRvmywRfv‡e kix‡ii mv‡_ hy³|
· wcQ‡bi Ask I wcV PIov Ges †jvg Lv‡Uv I wgjv‡bv|
· Mi“ Acyó I `~e©j wKšZz †ivMv bq|
M. wj½t Avgv‡`i †`‡k mvavibZ lvo Mi“‡KB †gvUvZvRvKi‡b e¨envi Kiv nq| lvo Mi“i e„w×i nvi me‡P‡q fvj e‡j Bnv †gvUvZvRvKi‡b LyeB Dc‡hvMx| Z‡e mnR e¨e¯’vcbv wKsev `vg Kg weavq ej` ev cÖRbb Kv‡R A¶g ¯¿x Mi“‡KI †gvUvZvRvKi‡b e¨envi Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i|
N. Mv‡qi ist Mi“ †gvUvZvRvKi‡bi mv‡_ Mv‡qi is‡hi †Kvb m¤úK© †bB| †h †Kvb is‡qi Mi“B †gvUvZvRvKi‡bi Rb¨ Dchy³| Z‡e †Kvievwbi nv‡U jvj ev Kv‡jv Mi“i Pvwn`v I `vg †ekx _v‡K weavq jvj ev Kv‡jv is‡qi Mi“ µq Kiv fvj|
cïi Lv`¨ bvjx‡Z ¶wZKi K…wg evm K‡i| hv cï KZ…©K M„nxZ Lv‡`¨i DrK…ó Ask †L‡q Rxeb avib I eske„w× K‡i| G‡`i Kvi‡b cï wVKgZ cywó bv †c‡q w`b w`b i“Mœ n‡h hvq| †Mvei cix¶vi gva¨‡g Mi“i Lv`¨ bvjx‡Z K…wg mbv³ K‡i wbw`©ó K…wgAvkK e¨envi Kiv fvj| GRb¨ wbKU¯’ GKRb cï Wv³v‡ii mvnvh¨ MÖnY Kiv DwPZ| cïi IR‡bi wfwˇZ K…wgi Jla e¨envi Kiv evÂbxq| Mi“ msMÖ‡ni ci ciB cv‡ji me Mi“‡K GKmv‡_ K…wggy³ Kiv DwPZ| cï Wv³v‡ii wb‡`©kbv gZ K…wgi Jla e¨envi Ki‡Z n‡e| Lvgvix fvB‡`i myweavi Rb¨ cv‡ki mvibx‡Z †gvUvZvRvKi‡b e¨eüZ cïi Rb¨ K…wgbvkK e¨env‡ii GKwU m~Px w`‡q †`Iqv nj|
cïi Lv`¨ bvjx‡Z ¶wZKi K…wg evm K‡i| hv cï KZ…©K M„nxZ Lv‡`¨i DrK…ó Ask †L‡q Rxeb avib I eske„w× K‡i| G‡`i Kvi‡b cï wVKgZ cywó bv †c‡q w`b w`b i“Mœ n‡h hvq| †Mvei cix¶vi gva¨‡g Mi“i Lv`¨ bvjx‡Z K…wg mbv³ K‡i wbw`©ó K…wgAvkK e¨envi Kiv fvj| GRb¨ wbKU¯’ GKRb cï Wv³v‡ii mvnvh¨ MÖnY Kiv DwPZ| cïi IR‡bi wfwˇZ K…wgi Jla e¨envi Kiv evÂbxq| Mi“ msMÖ‡ni ci ciB cv‡ji me Mi“‡K GKmv‡_ K…wggy³ Kiv DwPZ| cï Wv³v‡ii wb‡`©kbv gZ K…wgi Jla e¨envi Ki‡Z n‡e| Lvgvix fvB‡`i myweavi Rb¨ cv‡ki mvibx‡Z †gvUvZvRvKi‡b e¨eüZ cïi Rb¨ K…wgbvkK e¨env‡ii GKwU m~Px w`‡q †`Iqv nj|
IRb | Jl‡ai bvg I Gi cwigvb | |
| 41-75 †KwR | Gw›UIqvg©/Gb‡W· | 1 wU |
| 76-150 †KwR | ÕÕ | 2 wU |
| 151-225 †KwR | ÕÕ | 3 wU |
| 226-300 †KwR | ÕÕ | 4wU |
| 301-375 †KwR | ÕÕ | 5 wU |
| 376-450 †KwR | ÕÕ | 6 wU |
03. wUKv cÖ`vbt
c~e© †_‡K wUKv bv †`Iqv _vK‡j Lvgv‡i Avbvi ciciB me¸‡jv Mi“‡K ZoKv, ev`jv Ges ¶ziv †iv‡Mi wUKv w`‡Z n‡e| G e¨cv‡i wbKU¯’ cï nvmcvZv‡j †hvMv‡hvM Ki‡Z n‡e|
04. cywó I Lv`¨ e¨e¯’vcbvt
Mi“ †gvUvZvRvKi‡b †gvU Li‡Pi 70-80 fvM LiPB nj Lv`¨ LiP| ZvB cywó I Lv`¨ e¨e¯’vcbv mwVKfv‡e bv Kiv n‡j Mi“ †gvUvZvRvKi‡K jvfRbK e¨emv wn‡m‡e cÖwZwôZ Kiv hv‡ebv|
Mi“ †gvUvZvRvKi‡b `yÕai‡bi Lv‡`¨i mgš^‡q ik` ˆZix Kiv nq|
- Avuk RvZxqt ïay Lo, BD Gg Gm ev BDwiqv I wPUv/bvjx ¸o Øviv cÖwµqvRvZK…Z Lo, meyR Nvm BZ¨vw`|
- `vbv`vit ‰Lj, f~lx, Pv‡ji Kzov, Ly`, ïUKx gvQ, wSby‡Ki ¸ov, jeb BZ¨vw`|
GKRb Lvgvix Zvi GjvKvq mn‡R cªvc¨ Lv`¨ Dcv`vb Øviv ik` cÖ¯ZzZ K‡i LvIqv‡Z cv‡ib| Z‡e ‡Lqvj ivL‡Z n‡e ik`wU †hb A_©‰bwZKfv‡e jvfRbK nq| Lvgvix‡`i myweavi K_v wPšZv K‡i wb‡gœ BD Gg Gm ˆZixi c×wZ, GKwU `vbv`vi wgkªY ˆZixi dg©~jv Ges D³ BD Gg Gm Ges `vbv`vi wgkª‡bi Dci wfwË K‡i cÖwZw`bKvi ik` ‰Zix m¤ú‡K© Av‡jvPbv Kiv nj|
K. BD Gg Gm (BDwiqv-‡gvjv‡mm ÷ª) ˆZixt GB c×wZ‡Z wbw`©ó AYycv‡Z Lo, wPUv¸o, cvwb I BDwiqv IRb K‡i wb‡Z n‡e| AZ:ci, wbw`©ó AYycv‡Zi wPUv¸o, BDwiqv I cvwbi `ªeb ˆZix K‡i Zv L‡oi mv‡_ fvjfv‡e wgwk‡q Mi“‡K LvIqv‡Z n‡e| bx‡Pi mvibx‡Z wewfbœ cwigvb BD Gg Gm ˆZix Ki‡Z Lo, cvwb, wPUv¸o I BDwiqvi cwigvb D‡jL Kiv nj|
| ïK‡bv Lo | cvwb | wPUv/bvjx ¸o | BDwiqv |
| 5 †KwR | 2.5 †_‡K 3.5 wjUvi | 1 †KwR 200 MÖvg | 150 MÖvg |
| 10 †KwR | 5 †_‡K 7 wjUvi | 2 †KwR 400 MÖvg | 300 MÖvg |
| 20 †KwR | 10 †_‡K 14 wjUvi | 4 †KwR 800 MÖvg | 600 MÖvg |
| 50 †KwR | 25 †_‡K 35 wjUvi | 12 †KwR | 1 †KwR 500 MÖvg |
| 100 †KwR | 50 †_‡K 70 wjUvi | 24 †KwR | 3 †KwR |
GBfv‡e ˆZixK…Z BD Gg Gm mv‡_ mv‡_B A_ev msi¶b K‡i LvIqv‡bv †h‡Z cv‡i| Z‡e msi¶b K‡i wZb w`‡bi †ekx ivLv hv‡ebv|
- LvIqv‡bvi cwigvbt Mi“‡K Zvi B”Qv AYyhvqx, A_©vr Mi“ ‡h cwigvb †L‡Z cv‡i †m cwigvb BD Gg Gm mieivn Ki‡Z n‡e|
- ‡Kvb Lvgvix meyR Nvm LvIqv‡Z PvB‡j cÖwZ 100 †KwR KvuPv Nv‡mi mv‡_ 3 †KwR wPUv¸o wgwk‡q Zv Mi“‡K LvIqv‡Z cv‡ib| G‡¶‡Î KvuPv NvmI Mi“‡K ch©vß cwigv‡b mieivn Ki‡Z n‡e|
L. `vbv`vi wgkªYt Lvgvix‡`i myweavi Rb¨ bx‡Pi mvibx‡Z GKwU `vbv`vi wgkªY ˆZixi wewfbœ Dcv`vb cwigvb mn D‡jL Kiv nj| wb‡gœi QK AYyhvqx A_ev cÖ‡qvRb AYyhvqx LvgvixMY wewfbœ cwigvb `vbv`vi wgkªY ˆZix K‡i wb‡Z cvi‡eb|
| Dcv`vb | cwigvb (†KwR) | ||||
| 1. Mg/Pvj/Ly`/f~Æv fv½v | 20 | 10 | 4 | 2 | 1 |
| 2. M‡gi f~wl | 25 | 12.5 | 5 | 2.5 | 1.25 |
| 3. av‡bi Kzov | 25 | 12.5 | 5 | 2.5 | 1.25 |
| 4. mwilv/wZj/bvwi‡K‡ji ˆLj | 20 | 10 | 4 | 2 | 1 |
| 5. ïUwK gvQ | 5 | 2.5 | 1 | 500 MÖvg | 250 MÖvg |
| 6. wSby‡Ki ¸ov | 4 | 2 | 800 MÖvg | 400 MÖvg | 200 MÖvg |
| 7. jeb | 1 | 500 MÖvg | 200 MÖvg | 100 MÖvg | 50 MÖvg |
| †gvU | 100 †KwR | 50 †KwR | 20 †KwR | 10 †KwR | 5 †KwR |
♣ Mi“ †gvUvZvRvKi‡Y cywóRwbZ wKQy mgm¨v I `g‡bi Dcvq t
K) Gwm‡Wvwmmt A‡bK Lvgvix Mi“‡K fvZ, cÖPz i cwigv‡b `vbv`vi Lv`¨ Ges A‡bK mgq wPUv¸o mivmwi LvB‡q _v‡Kb| G ai‡bi Lv`¨¸‡jv GKm‡½ †ekx cwigvY LvIqv‡j Mi“i †c‡U j¨vKwUK GwmW Drcbœ nq| Mi“i †cU Kvgovq, A¯^w¯’‡eva K‡i Ges gvÎv †ekx n‡j †c‡U jvw_ gv‡i I ï‡q c‡o|
cªwZ‡ivat `vbv`vi wgkªY Kgc‡¶ w`‡b `yÕev‡i A_ev wZbev‡i fvM K‡i mieivn Ki‡Z n‡e| fvZ Ab¨vb¨ `vbv`vi wgkª‡Yi mwnZ wgwk‡q LvIqv‡bv †h‡Z cv‡i| Z‡e Li‡Pi welqwU Aek¨B we‡ePbvq ivL‡Z n‡e| wPUv¸o mivmwi LvIqv‡bv cwinvi K‡i wewfbœ Avuk RvZxq Lv‡`¨i mv‡L wgwk‡q LvIqv‡bv hvq (†hgbt BDwiqv †gvjv‡mm óª ev BD Gg Gm)|
wPwKrmv t Gwm‡Wvwmm n‡q †M‡j Mi“i cywó cÖwµqvq `vi“bfv‡e ¶wZ K‡i| Mi“‡K cÖPzi cwigv‡Y cvwb Ges G›UvwmW †hgb g¨vM‡bwmqvg Kv‡e©v‡bU LvIqv‡Z n‡e| G Qvov G¨vw›Uev‡qvwUK Ges m¨vjvBb gy‡L LvIqv‡bv †h‡Z cv‡i|
L) eU t G ai‡bi †ivM‡K †cU dzjv †ivM e‡j| Ab¨vb¨ KviY bv _vK‡j mvaviYZ Wvj RvZxq Nvm h_v-‡Lmvix, gvmKvjvB BZ¨vw` Nvm KwP Ae¯’vq cÖPzi cwigv‡b †L‡j eU nq| G ai‡bi meyR Nvm GKKfv‡e Mi“‡K h‡_ó cwigvY LvIqv‡bv DwPZ bq| G‡Z †cUdzjv †ivMmn cywóiI AcPq nq|
wPwKrmv t eU n‡q †M‡j c¨vivwdb, wZj ev wZwmi †Zj Ges G¨vw›Uev‡qvwUK Mi“‡K LvIqv‡bv †h‡Z cv‡i| wec`RbK Ae¯’vq †cU K¨byjv e¨env‡i wQ`ª K‡i ‡`qv DwPZ|
♣ Lv`¨ e¨e¯’vcbvi Ab¨vb¨ wKQy welq t
¯^í g~‡j¨ Lv`¨ e¨e¯’vcbvi Rb¨ wbæwjwLZ welq¸‡jv ¯§i‡Y ivLv cÖ‡qvRb|
K) Mi“ msMÖ‡ni ci n‡Z Kgc‡¶ 45-60 w`b Mi“‡K AwaK DbœZ cywó mg„× Lv`¨ mieivn Ki‡Z n‡e| G‡Z Mi“ †gvUvZvRvKi‡Yi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq †gvU mgq n«vm cv‡e| †k‡li w`b¸‡jv‡Z Lv‡`¨i cwigvY Ges ¸bMZ ‰ewkó¨ n«vm K‡i cÖ_g w`b¸‡jv‡Z Lv`¨ LiP cywl‡q †bqv †h‡Z cv‡i|
L) Mi“i Mv‡q AwaK cwigv‡Y Pwe© bv Kiv| G‡Z Mi“ †`L‡Z my›`i jvM‡jI cywói AcPq I LiP e„w× cvq| Z‡e evRv‡ii Pvwn`v g‡Z hw` AwaK Pwe©hy³ Mi“ Drcv`b Kiv cÖ‡qvRb nq †m †¶‡Î jv‡fi wfwˇZ Mi“ Pwe©hy³ Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i|
M) Lv‡`¨i AcPq we‡kl K‡i Avuk RvZxq Lv‡`¨i AcPq †iva we‡klfv‡e cÖ‡qvRb| GRb¨ mieivnK…Z Lv`¨¸‡jv †K‡U †QvU UzK‡iv K‡i w`‡j AcPq n«vm Kiv m¤¢e|
N) Avgv‡`i †`‡k kx‡Zi mg‡q Mi“ †gvUvZvRvKi‡Yi Rb¨ Lv`¨ Pvwn`v e„w× cvq| kx‡Zi mgq Aek¨B Mi“‡K AwZwi³ kxZ Ges VvÛv evZvm n‡Z i¶v Ki‡Z n‡e| Ab¨_vq G mg‡q Mi“ `ye©j I ïwK‡q †h‡Z cv‡i|
05. ˆ`wnK IRb wbY©qt
†gvUvZvRvKib cÖwµqvq Mi“i ˆ`wnK IRb wbY©q GKwU ¸i“Z¡c~b© KvR| †Kbbv Mi“i Lv`¨ mieivn, Jla mieivn BZ¨vw` KvR¸‡jv Ki‡Z nq ˆ`wnK IR‡bi wfwˇZ| GQvovI ˆ`wnK IRb Rvbv _vK‡j Lvgvixi c‡¶ weµq g~j¨ wba©vib Kiv myweav n‡e| Mi“i IRb wbb©‡qi Rb¨ Mi“‡K mgvšZivj hvqMvq `vo Kiv‡Z n‡e Ges bx‡Pi Qwei wb‡`©wkKv ‡gvZv‡eK wdZv Øviv ˆ`N©¨ I ey‡Ki †e‡oi gvc wb‡Z n‡e| GB gvc bx‡Pi m~‡Î emv‡j Mi“i IRb cvIqv hv‡e|
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Dcmsnvit Dc‡i ewb©Z c×wZ AYyhvqx cvjb Ki‡j 90 †_‡K 120 w`‡bi g‡a¨B Mi“ †gvUvZvRvKib K‡i evRviRvZ Kiv m¤¢e| GB Av‡jvPbvq GKRb Lvgvix hv‡Z mn‡RB Mi“ †gvUvZvRvKib K‡i jvfevb n‡Z cv‡ib †m e¨cv‡i cÖ‡qvRbxq w`Kwb‡`©kbv †`Iqv n‡q‡Q| †Kvb Lvgvix AviI we¯ZvwiZ wKQy Rvb‡Z PvB‡j evsjv‡`k cïm¤ú` M‡elbv BbwówUDU, mvfvi, XvKv A_ev wbKU¯’ cï nvmcvZv‡j †hvMv‡hvM Ki‡Z cv‡ib|
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